LoRaWAN technology empowers long-range wireless monitoring by leveraging the unique properties of LoRa (Long Range). This low-power, wide-area network (LPWAN) allows the deployment of sensors in diverse environments, from urban areas to remote sites. LoRaWAN devices transmit data over extended distances using optimized modulation and spread spectru

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have emerged as a key technology for enabling the Internet of Things (IoT), facilitating data collection and monitoring across diverse applications. For battery-powered IoT deployments, extending the operational range of WSNs is crucial to minimize maintenance requirements and coverage gaps. This necessitates the exp

A significant trend in environmental monitoring involves the deployment of wireless sensor networks to collect crucial data on natural conditions. LoRaWAN, a long-range, low-power wide-area network (LPWAN) technology, has emerged as a particularly suitable solution for this Wireless IOT Sensor purpose due to its ability to support broad sensor depl